In the article of “Globalization of Culture through the Media”, Kraidy (2002) discusses the
idea of the diametrical perspectives between cultural imperialism and
globalization of culture. He states that at one end, cultural
imperialism is the enlargement of the prevalent theories of media influence
such as the “magic bullet” theory that describe individuals being strongly
impacted by the media messages in favour of industrialized countries. On the
other end, globalization is conveyed as a process of exchanging
information freely among individuals who can create infinite meanings from the
actual cultural product. With the use of existing theories and research
results, Kraidy concludes that the middle ground between cultural imperialism
and globalization recognizes the critical role that global media plays in the
process of hybridization, in terms of intensity and speed.
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